新东方词汇笔记
新东方词汇笔记GRE词汇课笔记
1 ingenious adj 聪明的 ingenuous adj天才的
2 flagrant adj 恶臭的 fragrant adj 芳香的
3 daunt v 使胆怯 gaunt adj高廋的 jaunt v短途旅行 haunt n/adj常去的地方，萦绕于心 flaunt v 炫耀 vaunt v炫耀 taunt v嘲笑
4关于船的一组词：bow船首 gallery船上厨房 hull船壳 halk废壳 ballast 压舱物 rudder船的螺旋桨 stern船尾 hatch船舱口 mast桅杆 ensign舰旗 helm舵 helmsman舵手 deck甲板
5与希腊神话有关的词：chaos混乱 chimera神怪 titanic巨大的 atlas地图集 erotic 性爱的 cupidity贪婪 gorgon丑女 sphinx谜一般的人 iris彩虹 tautalize 逗弄 procrustian强求一致的 debut出次登台 obession迷惑 glutton贪吃
6笑：deride gibe jeer mock scoff sneer taunt嘲笑 chuckle小声的笑 chortle大声的笑 guffaw哄堂大笑 simper傻笑 smirk假笑 snicker/snigger窃笑 snort噗嗤一笑
7哭：weep/whimper小哭 wail/wine大哭 howl大哭/大笑
8芳香：aromatic balmy fragrant odoriferous redolednt perfume
9短暂：ephermeral evanescent fleeting momentary meteoric passing temperary transient transitory
10tumor肿瘤 benign良性肿瘤 malignant恶性肿瘤
11长篇指责性演说:diatribe harangue tirade
12辛辣：peppery(中) piquent(褒) pungent(贬)
13教堂系列：niche壁龛< alcove凹室 <recess凹进处 spire大塔尖 stipple塔座 porch门廊 buttress扶墙 choir/chorus唱诗班 lectern讲经台 pulpit小讲经台 altar祭坛
idol圣像 chapel私人礼拜堂 cubicle小隔间 aisle走廊 nave祈祷座位 athem carol chant hymn paean psalm 赞美诗 eulogize颂歌 pray祈祷 preacher pastor chaplain clergy牧师 curate助理牧师 vicar acolyte小牧师 vestment法衣 wedding婚礼 obsequies葬礼 baptism洗沐 Gothic哥特式 Baroque巴洛克式>---<austere简朴 Byzantine拜占庭式 dome 圆顶 pantheon万神殿 arena竞技场 gladitor角斗士
gladitor:arena>--<lawyer:court
14小错：foible peccadillo lapse
15 leer(男女):ogle(女男)暗送秋波>--<philander:seduce勾引
16讽刺相关物:caricature讽刺画 lampoon讽刺文章 skit讽刺话 doggerel打油诗 limerick 五行打油诗 burlesque滑稽表演
17 pune梅干：plum梅子〉--〈raisn葡萄干：grape葡萄
18逃避：dodge eclude evade shirk sidestep weasel
19挥霍者：profligate prodigal spendthrift wastrel
20狂热者：zealot fanatic votary partisan
21困境:predicament dilemma quandary
22峡谷:gulley< ravine gorge gulch<canyon
23小屋：lodge hut stack shanty hovel冰屋：igloo 茅草屋顶:thatch
24黑话：jargon argot cant
25petrify石化 putrify腐烂
26凝结：coagulation congeal clot curdle cuddle拥抱—〉huddle集成一堆—〉hurdle障碍—〉murdle混乱—〉puddle水坑
27障碍：barricade barrier encumberance hinderance obstacle obstruction impediment
28公开正式废除：abrogate repeal rescind
29废除废弃：abolish annul invalidate nullify negate revoke scrap
30
人 工具 加工物 成品
painter brush canvas painting
sculpter chisel marble stature
carpenter hammmer/sew wood furniture
tailor scissor cloth clothing
shoemaker/cobbler awl leather shoe
31 欺骗：（普通）inveigle swindle gull beguile
(陷阱)decay ensnare entrap
(美好结果)allure tempt entice
(色诱)seduce debaush
花言巧语：blandishment cajole coax wheedle
32支点：purchase pivot fulcrum
33 闲逛：amble saunter stroll 胡乱走：ramble meander wander
34伤害：maul/lacerate 撕裂 mutilate切 maim残废 mayhem严重伤害罪 macerate浸软 laminate压薄 lacinate刺 affliction痛苦 agony/anguish极大痛苦 torment痛苦 twinge心灵上的刺痛 traua身心俱痛 travail艰苦劳动/分娩
35拼接图案:mosaic:tile/glass/ceramic sampler:stitch barquet:wood patchwork:cloth
36somniferous催眠 somolent想睡
37组成关系：bone:body/ bracket:shelf /buttress:wall /fraing:building /easel:canvas/girdle:skyscraper/guy:pylon/skeleton:animal/strut:wing/tripod:camera beam木梁girder钢梁
38战斗：skirmish<battle<war
39bout n回合 lout n粗人 rout v大败 pout v噘嘴 tout v竭力称赞
40粗人：bour(不敏感的) lout（无教养的） churl（粗鲁的） yokel（乡巴佬）
41scalpel（解剖刀）:surgeon〉--〈stethoscope(听诊器)：physcian
42
公 母 小
牛 bull cow calf
马 stallion mare foal:colt(公)filly(母)
羊 ram ewe lamb
鹿 buck doe fawn
猪 boar sow piglet
鹅 gander goose gosling
鸭 drake duck duckling
鸡 rooster hen chicken
Buck n公鹿，美元v弓背跃起，*反对
43以let为后缀的词：ringlet卷发 droplet小水滴 booklet小册子 piglet小猪
44编排关系：
choreography:dance/plot:story/agenda:meeting/syllabus:course/program:concert/
itinerary:trip(journey)
45围栏：动物 corral:horse /coop:chicken/fold:sheep/pen：pigs
46忠诚：allegiance fealty fidelity loyalty
47反对demur:doubt and objection
47粗鲁：impudent impertinent indecorous brazen
48冷淡：apathetic phlegmatic impassive indifferent monochalant stolid
49无精打采：lassitude torpor languor lethargy languid tropid lackadaisical
50
标点 作用 符号
comma pause/separate ,
period stop .
caret insertion ^
apostrophe omission(letter) `
ellipsis omission(word) ……
asterisk omission(word+letter) *
parenthesis explantion ( )
bracket explantion [ ]
colon introduction :
hyphen join ——
quotation marks quotation " "
51偷偷：正常
lurk:wait/shadow:follow/steal:take/abscond:depart/eavesdrop:listen/secrete(hoard):store(save) /poach:hunt
52放纵：coddle indulge dote spoil pamper humor
53ruby红宝石 sapphire兰宝石 turquoise绿宝石 emerald祖母绿 jade翡翠 amethyst紫水晶 rhinestone水晶
54事物及柄：
sword:hilt/knife:haft/spear:shaft/pitcher:handle/crank:axle/helve:hatchet
55哲学：ontology本体论 episteology认识论 agnostics不可知论 methodology方法论
metaphysics形而上学 dichotomy二分法
56罪犯：conspirator共谋犯 felon重犯 accomplice同犯 confederate同案犯 abetter教唆犯 principal主犯 accessory从犯
57吝啬：miser stingy skimpy parsimonious penurious tightfisted
58节约：frugal thrifty sparing prudent provident
59花花公子：dandy过分好打扮的人 fop过分注重外表的人 libertine放荡的人 voluptuary沉迷于酒色的人 milksop娘娘腔
60 漩涡：whirlpool swirl madstorm vortex(大)，eddy（小）
61天真:inchoate incipient nascent
63sed前缀：sediment沉淀物 sedate镇静的 sedentary久坐的 sedulous勤勉的 sedative镇静剂
64武断：arrogant haughty iimperious overbearing persumptious pontifical supercilious peremptory surly
65即兴当场：extemporaneous extemporary improvised ipromptu offhand unrehearse adlib
66军事相关的词：
入侵：incursion invade aggression 撤退：retreat
部队：air force空军 cavalcade骑兵队伍 cavalry骑兵 infantry步兵 artilley炮兵 armada（古）舰队 fleet舰队
军团：regiment legion
大炮：artillery ordnance canon flak(高射)
进攻方式：feint佯攻 foray/raid突袭 assail/assault/onslaught猛攻
战斗：skirish<battle<war
屠杀：carnage massacre hecatomb holocaust
根据地：foothold 战略：strategy 战术：tactic 狂败：debacle fiasco rout 狂胜：landslide 转折点：watershed 停战协定：armistice truce
67对手：adversary antagonist rival opponent foe(凶)
68味道淡：bland（褒） insipid/vapid(贬) boring(事物)
69郁闷：morose saturnine crestfallen downcast melancholy gloomy dispirited doleful
70天使：cherub seraph
71诽谤：asperse caluminate defame malign libel stingmatize traduce vilify
72吵闹：boisterous clamorous rabunctious rowdy obstreperous vociferous
73狭隘：insular provincial parochial
74虚伪：sanctimonious pharisaic hypocritical hypercritical（吹毛求疵）
75水可渗透：passible penetrable permeable pervious porous
76湿透：saturated soaked sodden soggy
77以pel为后缀：dispel驱散（中间向四周） expel逐出 impel内心驱使 compel外界驱使 repel击退,使反感 propel推进
78令人敬畏的: redoubtable awesome formidable
79显著:redoubtable eminent illustrious
80陈腐的:antiquated banal corny threadbare atale trite stereotyped hackneyed老马,雇用文人 platitudinal
81极端厌恶：abhor abominate deterst exercrate loathe>dislike contempt
82偏见：bias factional jaundical partical prejudiced tendentious warped prepossessed
83wax n蜡v上蜡 ,使变大，月盈wane月亏 wax and wane/flow and ebb=vicissitudes盛衰变迁
84无经验的人：A:goosling cub colt greenhorn(动物衍生) B:fledgling stripling sapling（人衍生）
85欢乐：froblic frisk gambol rollick
86平静：equanimity tranquility serenity
87根除，摧毁：devastate annihilate deracinate exterminate extirpate eradicate uproot
88做作：affected artifical mannered pretentious stagy stilted strained theatrical studied
89后缀low:callow adj 未成熟的 fallow adj休闲的 gallows n绞刑架 hallow v视为神圣 sallow adj病黄色 wallow v猪在泥水中打滚，沉溺于
90流苏：tassel fringe
91说话圆滑：glib mercurial
92
by one by few by many
by oneself tyranny暴政 oligarchy寡头政治 democracy民主政治
for all kinship家族统治 aristocracy贵族统治 constituency宪政
93隐士：anchorite recluse solitary hermit
94行李：briefcase handbag purse suitcase trunk rucksack
95猫科动物：cat lion tiger couger leopard lynx
96流氓：hooligan(足球)，miscreant ruffian rogue
97stardwarfneutorblackhole bigbane大爆炸 这个过程：内爆implode 反之 explode
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